Why is phenergan a scheduled drug

Ultimately, this determination is made by the DEA. Promethazine is absent from both of these lists which has allowed this medication to experience signficantly lower levels of restrictions. Take for instance another seemingly harmless substance such as gabapentin. That medication recently made headlines due to it causing an alarming number of drug overdoses and having high rates of abuse. This in turn led to the lax regulation that quickly led to overprescribing practices that made gabapentin an easily accessible drug for illict use, and how the dangers of that medication eventually came to light.

Promethazine hydrochloride is a part of a similarly named class of drugs called phenothiazines. Histamines are important molecules that signals cells telling them what to do and when. They are best known and infamous for their role in causing pesky allergic reactions but are also involved in our immune system, feelings of tiredness, and nausea.

Promethazine and other phenothiazines prevent the release of these molecules, effectively acting as an antihistamine but also having sedative and anti-vomiting capabilities.

Promethazine can prolong or intensify the sedative effects of other central nervous system depressants which includes alcohol , barbiturates, opioids, antidepressants, and tranquilizers. It can also have negative interactions with other medications such as vasopressors or anticholinergics.

The majority of signs of a promethazine overdose are involved with the central nervous system. Ranging in severity they can include:. The more easily detectable side effects, however, may resemble the effects of atropine poisoning. These effects include dry mouth, dilated pupils, flushing, and gastrointestinal issues.

Be vigilant and ensure that promethazine does not fall into the wrong hands as it could quickly become deadly if combines with another illicit substance. What are opioids? This includes, but is not limited to opium, heroin, morphine, and fentanyl. When consumed, opioids act on the Mu receptors in the brain, creating a euphoric effect and producing pain What Is Narcan?

Narcan is a brand name of the overdose medication naloxone. It is used to counteract the depressive effects of opioids, essentially reversing an opioid overdose. As an opioid antagonist, Narcan is able to quickly restore breathing function, increase In less than 2 decades, the CDC reports that nearly , individuals died from opioid-related overdoses - both prescription and illicit. The possibility of overdosing is among the greatest risks when using any opioids, even the prescription kind.

Opioid addiction Vince is a licensed social worker who treats clients recovering from substance use disorders. He provides individual therapy, group therapy, and assessments for clients in recovery from substance use and any related mental health issues. Vince is passionate about the work that he does, and approaches therapy through an empathetic and motivational approach.

She comes to The Freedom Center with over 14 years of direct experience in residential and outpatient treatment between the private and federal sectors.

Her experience in behavioral health training, program development, and organizational leadership lead her to pursue a certification as a Project Management Professional in Vanessa is a Montgomery County native who spends her free time traveling with her daughter and volunteering in the community. Alexandra oversees all operations with The Freedom Center to ensure clients are given the best chance at success. She works with The Freedom Center team to develop and implement policies, procedures and oversees Intakes and Transportation.

Alexandra works with Admissions and Clinical Departments for scheduling client admissions, transfers, discharges and outside appointments while maintaining positive relationships with all clients. Her primary focus is to provide all clients with a safe, structured environment while coordinating their care.

Alexandra understands addiction from both familial and personal standpoints, as she is active in her own recovery. Through her own hard-won experience and deep desire to help others, Alexandra became a certified Peer Support Recovery Coach, Life Coach and actively practices principals learned through the recovery process in her daily life.

Alexandra is a mother, a daughter, a sister, a friend and has learned the value of recovery and succeeding in whatever she sets her mind to. Her innovative approach as Director of Operations gives her clients a safe and compassionate place at The Freedom Center to begin their recovery journey.

Smith School of Business. His career began working in the accounting industry as a financial auditor. In that role, James audited a national trade association with over 1, member companies that sell health insurance coverage to more than million Americans.

He also conducted official financial examinations of various non-profit organizations and for-profit corporations. This experience allowed him to learn the inner workings of almost any aspect of a company. It also taught him the value of building meaningful relationships with clients and having a strong ethical framework. James began his personal recovery journey in Get Email Updates:.

Title 21 Code of Federal Regulations. This document is a general reference and not a comprehensive list. This list describes the basic or parent chemical and does not describe the salts, isomers and salts of isomers, esters, ethers and derivatives which may also be controlled substances.

Exempt Anabolic Steroid Products Procedures. Exempted Prescription Products Application. Section of the Controlled Substances Act 21 U. Since then many substances have been added, removed, or transferred from one schedule to another. These lists describe the basic or parent chemical and do not describe the salts, isomers, salts of isomers, esters, ethers, and derivatives which may be controlled substances.

These are not comprehensive lists so please note that a substance need not be listed as a controlled substance to be treated as a scheduled substance for criminal prosecution. The "Other Names" column, provides some examples of alternate names for certain compounds, and in some instances provides examples of "positional isomers".

A substance not included on these lists may also be regulated as a controlled substance analogue. A controlled substance analogue is a substance which is intended for human consumption, is structurally substantially similar to a schedule I or schedule II substance, is pharmacologically substantially similar to a schedule I or schedule II substance, or is represented as being similar to a schedule I or schedule II substance and is not an approved medication in the United States.

See 21 U. Drugs and other substances that are considered controlled substances under the Controlled Substances Act CSA are divided into five schedules. An updated and complete list of the schedules is published annually in Title 21 Code of Federal Regulations C. Substances are placed in their respective schedules based on whether they have a currently accepted medical use in treatment in the United States, their relative abuse potential, and likelihood of causing dependence when abused.